Background: While the rapid deployment of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines had a significant impact on the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, rapid viral immune evasion and waning neutralizing antibody titers have degraded vaccine efficacy.Nevertheless, vaccine manufacturers and public health authorities have a number of options at their disposal to maximize the benefi

We introduced an Breakfast innovative kernel-based nonparametric estimator for the cumulative distribution function (CDF) in finite populations, addressing the critical need to evaluate the proportion of values in a target variable that are less than or equal to specific thresholds.By leveraging auxiliary information under a stratified random sampl

Introduction: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has been successful at decreasing the morbidity and Specialty Books mortality associated with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection.HIV-1 drug resistance (HIVDR) among ART-naive patients has been documented to compromise the success of initial therapy.This study was conducted to determine t

The construction of asphalt roads has been commonly used as for infrastructure development since ancient times.The production of asphalt using drum mix plants has created powder waste in the premix batching plant industry.It consists of very fine powders and causesproblems to the environment today.However, powder waste can be successfully and econo

This study performed a numerical investigation to explore the effect of span-wise area distribution on flapping wing aerodynamics in hovering configuration using an in-house developed flow solver.The span-wise area distribution was defined using a Breakfast morphological beta function and the flapping motion was set to a sinusoidal movement manner.